Generate 64 Bit Key Php
PHP provides the popular md5() hash function out of the box, which returns 32 a hex character string. It’s a great way to generate a fingerprint for any arbitrary length string. But what if you need to generate an integer fingerprint out of a URL?
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Challenge
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- From PHP 7.1 rand is documented as an alias of mtrand. Actually, if they are called with two arguments where the second is smaller than the first, their output differs.
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- Also if you are looking for a way to reduce collisions and still keep the hash result small (smaller than say md5) you could get a nice database friendly 64 bit value by using hash/crc32 and hash/crc32b, which is slower than a single md5 but the result may be more suitable for certain tasks.
- Generates an arbitrary length string of cryptographic random bytes that are suitable for cryptographic use, such as when generating salts, keys or initialization vectors.
We faced that challenge in RatingWidget when we had to bind our rating widgets to a unique Int64 IDs based on the website’s page it’s being loaded from. Theoretically we could just store the URLs and query the URL column, but URLs can be very long and creating an index for text column with unknown length is very inefficient.
So if you are working on any kind of dynamic widget development that should load different data based on the URL it’s loaded from, this post will save you tonnes of time.
To simplify the problem, let’s divide it into two sub-challenges:
- URL Canonization
- String to unique Int64 conversion
URL Canonization
In our case, we wanted to assign a unique Int64 for a page, not for a URL. For instance, http://domain.com?x=1&y=2
and http://domain.com?y=2&x=1
are different URLs but in fact both of them will load the exact same page. Therefore, we wanted to assign them an identical Int64 ID. Thus, by canonizing the URLs before mapping them to Int64, we can convert the URLs to uniform representation.
Basically what this code does is reorder the query string parameters by lexicographical order, and slightly tweak the URL encoding based on RFC 3986 URI syntax standard, to compensate for the different browsers + server URL encoding inconsistency.

Notes:
- In our case canonizeUrl, the canonization function, gets rid of the protocol. So
https://domain.com
andhttp://domain.com
are both canonized todomain.com
because we wanted to show the same rating widget on HTTP and HTTPS equivalent pages. - As you can notice, we also ignore everything the after hashmark fragment. Therefore, if you would like to generate unique IDs for SPA (Single Page Application) different states like
http://my-spa.com/#state1
andhttp://my-spa.com/#state2
, the URL canonization function has to be modified to support that.
Converting String to unique Int64 ID for MySql BIGINT Indexed Column
After fooling around with various bit conversion functions like bindec()
, decbin()
, base_convert()
. We have found out that 64 bit integers and PHP are not playing well. None of the mentioned functions consistently supports 64 bit. After digging around on Google, we were lead to a post about 32 bit limitations in PHP which included the suggestion to use GMP, a really cool library for multiple precision integers. Using this library, we managed to create this one line hash function that generates a 64 bit integer out of arbitrary length string.
Post factum, we could have implemented the CRC64 algorithm which generates a string checksum and should perform faster than MD5. But the advantage of the technique we’ve used over CRC is that we’ve created a one-way-hash function, so we can reuse it for various cryptography purposes in the code.
Generate bitlocker recovery key windows 10. To find out more about GMP, see here.
Grand Finale
Combining the URL canonization with the String to Int64 mapping, the final solution looks like this:
Generate 64 Bit Key Php Download
Collision and Performance Test of get64BitHash
Platform: Intel i3, Windows 7 64 bit, PHP 5.3
Iterations: 10,000,000 Times generated get64BitHash
Elapsed Time: 460 millisecond for every 100,000 generations
Collision: Not found
Summary
Generate 64 Bit Key Php Free
I hope this straightforward solution will save you time on your next project. If you have comments or any additional use-cases where this technique can be applied, please feel free to comment below.